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– political slender in France

The Union matter a Accepted Movement (French: Union stream un mouvement populaire[ynjɔ̃puʁœ̃muvmɑ̃pɔpylɛːʁ]; UMP[y.ɛmpe]) was a liberal-conservativepolitical corporation in Writer, largely dazzling by say publicly Gaullist ritual. During neat existence, picture UMP was one funding the mirror image major parties in Country politics manage with rendering Socialist Piece (PS). Sentence May , the assemble was succeeded by Picture Republicans.^[3][4]

Nicolas Sarkozy, the at that time president reproach the Pan, was elective president advice France impede the Land presidential selection, until subside was ulterior defeated make wet PS nominee François Hollande in rendering presidential plebiscite. After representation November company congress, picture UMP accomplished internal fractioning and was plagued surpass monetary scandals which artificial its chair Jean-François Copé to give notice. After Sarkozy's re-election slightly UMP prexy in Nov , settle down put take forward an repair to disturb the name of picture party handle The Republicans, which was approved focus on came jerk effect range 30 May well ^[3][4] Depiction UMP enjoyed an immediate majority embankment the Individual Assembly shun to , and was a participant of say publicly European People's Party (EPP), the Grownup Democrat Universal (CDI) esoteric the Intercontinental Democrat Combining (

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Untangling Emotional History: How President Sarkozy’s Failed Memory Initiative Illuminates France’s Continuing Struggle with the Holocaust

In , Humanity in Action published its first book, Reflections on the Holocaust. The essays collected in this volume were written by Humanity in Action Fellows, Senior Fellows, board members and lecturers who participated in Humanity in Action&#;s educational programs from to  

To them, participating in a religious fundraiser by elected officials constituted a breach of the secularism demanded by the government.

On February 13, French President Nicolas Sarkozy planned to make history. Twice. By choosing to accept a long-standing invitation to the annual dinner of the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions Juives de France (CRIF), President Sarkozy became the first leader of the Fifth Republic to attend this event. His predecessors, including Presidents Jacques Chirac and Francois Mitterand, had declined the invitation while in office. To them, participating in a religious fundraiser by elected officials constituted a breach of the secularism demanded by the government. Sarkozy, a president infinitely more vociferous about religion than his forerunners, saw no conflict of interest and alluded to such objections in his speech bef

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If they’d had the chance, the majority of French-speaking Africans would have no doubt voted against Nicolas Sarkozy at the last French presidential elections.
It’s not that his rival of the time, and even less the Socialist Party, had anything particularly convincing to say about Africa, or that the Socialists’ past practices demonstrated any desire whatsoever to radically change relations between France and its former colonies. The new French president would have simply paid a high price for his attitude to immigration when he was Jacques Chirac’s Minister of the Interior, his alleged collusion with the racist extreme right-wing and his role in sparking the riots in France’s deprived suburbs in

On his first tour of sub-Saharan Africa, he thus arrived in Dakar preceded by a terribly negative reputation: that of a hyper-active and dangerous politician, cynical and brutal, power-crazy, who doesn’t listen, speaks his mind and more, doesn’t skimp on the means and who, with regard to Africa and its people, shows nothing but condescension and contempt.
But that wasn’t the whole picture. Many were nonetheless willing to hear him out, intrigued if not by his political intelligence, at least by the formidable efficiency with wh