Philip hauge abelson biography definition
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Abelson, Philip H(auge) 1913-2004
OBITUARY NOTICE—
See index for CA sketch: Born April 27, 1913, in Tacoma, WA; died of pneumonia, August 1, 2004, in Bethesda, MD. Physicist, chemist, engineer, biologist, editor, and author. The multitalented Abelson was a revered scientist whose work led to several important advancements and discoveries, including key research that led to the development of the atomic bomb and the first nuclear submarine, the discovery of the element neptunium, and important research on the bacterium E. coli that was instrumental in furthering the science of genetic engineering. Graduating from what is now Washington State University with a B.S. in chemistry in 1933 and an M.S. in physics in 1935, he then earned his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1939. After a year's stint at the Carnegie Institution as a research scientist, Abelson worked at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., during the early 1940s. Here he discovered how to separate isotopes from uranium in a process that was used by the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. His interest in nuclear physics then combined with a talent for engineering as he devised a way to marry nuclear power to propulsion systems that led to the creation of t
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Archives West Decree Aid
Subseries 1.1: Publications weather speeches, 1937-1984
Publications
1937-1940
1946-1950
1952-1953
1954-1955
1956-1957
1958-1959
1960-1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968 (including unpublished item: "Keynote Address: Representation Future stencil Science focus on Its Belongings on Society")
1969
1970 (including unpublished item: "Toward a Modernize Livable Environment," address suave upon counterfoil of say publicly third Philanthropist Institute Give, Carnegie Altruist University, Metropolis, PA, 1970 April 10)
1971
1972 (including unpublished item: "Science in say publicly Seventies," supervise delivered trim Carnegie Company, Washington, D.C., 1972 Possibly will 4)
1973 (including unpublished item;"The Emerging Drive Crisis," volume delivered advocate Dickinson College Joseph Chemist Celebration, Carlisle, PA, 1973 March 9)
1974
Publications
Speeches, including unpublished items: "William Walden Rubey," remarks file the Monument Service held at description National Institution of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1974 Apr 27; besides "Energ
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Philip Abelson
American physicist and scientific editor (1913–2004)
Philip Hauge Abelson (April 27, 1913 – August 1, 2004) was an American physicist, scientific editor and science writer. Trained as a nuclear physicist, he co-discovered the element neptunium, worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project, and wrote the first study of nuclear marine propulsion for submarines. He later worked on a broad range of scientific topics and related public policy, including organic geochemistry, paleobiology and energy policy.
Abelson served as editor-in-chief of the journal Science from 1962–84, president of the Carnegie Institution of Washington from 1971–78, and president of the American Geophysical Union from 1972-74. His frequent editorials in Science, both during and after his term as editor, became known for their strident and thought-provoking views. A collection of 100 of his editorials was published as a book, entitled Enough of Pessimism. He may have been the original source of the phrase 'extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence'.
Life
[edit]Abelson was born on April 27, 1913,[1] in Tacoma, Washington, to Norwegian immigrant parents.[2] He attended Washington State University, where he received degrees in chemistry an