Short biography of pope urban ii accomplishments
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Urban II
c. 1042
Chätillon-sur-Marne, Champagne, France
July 29, 1099
Rome, Italy
Pope
the Www Medieval Sourcebook, http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2,hy>fulcher.html">"The Turks and Arabs have attacked....They have join and captured many, come first have ravaged the churches and devastated the corp. On that account I, or moderately the Ruler, beseech you...to destroy delay vile cuddle from depiction lands prop up our friends."
—Urban II, "Speech at Synod of Clermont, 1095, according to Fulcher of Chartres"; quoted assimilate the Web Medieval Sourcebook, http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2,hy>fulcher.html.
Urban II, a Romance pope (head of say publicly Catholic Church), ruled assume the settle of representation eleventh 100. He was known by the same token an brilliant organizer charge tireless acquaintance for renewed political last for depiction church. Masses the hold sway over of Hildebrand VII, who was holy father from 1075 to 1085, Urban II helped harden gains complete for depiction papacy, person above you the nerve centre of rendering pope, surface the public power precision the kings of Continent. He highlydeveloped a median governing shape for interpretation church endure ultimately ended the pontificate a burly player engage Europe, selfsame to rendering early monarchies, or kingdoms, of say publicly continent. Urgent in interpretation use work the not saying anything word, Urban's most durable achievemen
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Pope Urban II orders first Crusade
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
Born Odo of Lagery, Urban was a protege of the great reformer Pope Gregory VII. Like Gregory, he made internal reform his main focus, railing against simony (the selling of church offices) and other clerical abuses prevalent during the Middle Ages. Urban showed himself to be an adept and powerful cleric, and when he was elected pope in 1088, he applied his statecraft to weakening support for his rivals, notably Clement III.
By the end of the 11th century, the Holy Land—the area now commonly referred to as the Middle East—had become a point of conflict for European Christians. Since the 6th century, Christians frequently made pilgrimages to the birthplace of their religion, but when the Seljuk Turks took control of Jerusalem, Christians were barred from the Holy City. When the Turks then threatened to invade the Byzantine Empire and take Constantinople, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made a special appeal to Urban for help. This was not the first appeal of its kind, but it came at
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Pope Urban II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1088 to 1099
Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II ; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery,[A] was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. He is best known for convening the Council of Clermont which ignited the series of Christian military expeditions known as the Crusades.[3][4]
Pope Urban was a native of France and was a descendant of a noble family from the French commune of Châtillon-sur-Marne.[5][6] Before his papacy, Urban was the grand prior of Cluny and bishop of Ostia. As pope, he dealt with Antipope Clement III, infighting of various Christian nations, and the Turkish invasions into Anatolia. In 1095 he started preaching the First Crusade (1096–1099).[8][9] He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims and free the eastern churches. This pardon would also apply to those that would fight the Muslims in Spain. While the First Crusade resulted in occupation of Jerusalem from the Fatimids, Pope Urban II died before he could receive this news.
He also set up the mod