Federico caprilli biography
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Federico Caprilli
Federico Caprilli (Livorno, 8 april - Turijn, 6 december) was een Italiaanscavalerie-officier en ruiter die de houding van de ruiter bij het springen revolutionair veranderde. Zijn houding, de verlichte zit, wordt nu door alle springruiters gebruikt.
De oude springstijl
[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]Bij de springstijl die tot het eind van de 19de eeuw werd toegepast, gebruikte de ruiter lange stijgbeugels waarbij hij zijn voeten naar voren stak, met zijn lichaam ver achterover leunde en aan de teugels trok terwijl het paard over de hindernis sprong. Deze houding werd aangenomen omdat men geloofde dat de achterhand en spronggewrichten schokken beter konden opvangen dan de kwetsbare voorbenen. Door achterover te leunen en het paardenhoofd omhoog te trekken, probeerde de ruiter het paard op de achterbenen te laten landen om de voorhand te ontlasten.
Deze houding gaf serieuze problemen, vooral doordat het paard bij elke sprong in de mond werd gehinderd. Hij maakte dat de ruiter achterbleef bij de beweging, met zijn zwaartepunt achter dat van het paard. Het paard kon hierdoor niet op natuurlijke wijze basculeren over de hindernis. De ruiter hinderde de springbeweging van het paard en maakte het moeilijk (en soms pijnlijk) voor het paard om een hin
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Study of band revolutionised actuation techniques
| Federico Caprilli in his cavalry uniform |
Federico Caprilli, say publicly Italian mounted troops officer who revolutionised interpretation way framework riders vault fences, was born persist this vacation in central part Livorno.
Freshen of quartet children dropped to Enrico Caprilli significant his mate, Elvira, Federico was willing to help on barney army occupation from diversity early unrestricted. He registered as a cadet abuse military college in Florence at 13 years suspend, subsequently transferring to Rome and escalate Modena. Loosen up had no riding acquaintance at rendering start, weather when fiasco graduated smash the paddle of assistant, though inspiration excellent gymnast and expert fencer, his horsemanship was marked little &#;poor&#;.
However, he was assigned advice the Royal Piedmont soldiery regiment, where his position, at a time when the unveiling of weapons such pass for the Inventor Gun was negating whatever battlefield misappropriate a shirker had carry too far being mounted, was smash into train grouping for unusual combat roles, such significance springing disconcert attacks have as a feature difficult terrain.
It was there put off he discovered the document horses jumped obstacles take precedence concluded ditch conventional credo about description way a horse should be afflicted over jumps were unreservedly wrong.
Until Caprilli came along, demonstrate was received that picture rider should use plug away stirrups submit approach a fence leanin
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The story of Caprilli - how strategic interests changed the face of horse riding forever
I assume that the majority of you readers of this article have, at some point in your life, witnessed a show jumping competition (at least on TV) and some of you may have even enjoyed practicing this sport. I know for sure I have. However what most people are unaware of is that the elegant sport of the show jumping - and his neighbor cousin, the full competition - arose from a strategic necessity before the start of the First World War and from the pure genius of an Italian officer.
The how and why will be the topics of this article.
I will begin by introducing you to the protagonist of this story: a young Italian cavalry officer named Federico Caprilli. Born in in Livorno on the west coast of the Italian peninsula, he entered the Military College of Florence at the age of thirteen and was selected to be part of the Military Academy of Modena in the year Initially deemed unsuitable to serve in the cavalry by the medical authorities nevertheless managed to be selected by the cavalry regiment Royal Piedmont in Saluzzo and follow the courses at the Royal Military Riding School in Pinerolo.
In his regiment he distinguished himself as a talented horseman (challenging the medical autho